Archive for 2024


AUS - GM drought-tolerant wheat trials approved

Trigall Australia gets go-ahead for trial of GM wheat

Source: Grain Central – 16 September 2024

The commercial cultivation of genetically modified wheat is moving closer to reality after Trigall Australia received approval for field trials of the Argentinian-developed HB4 variety.

The Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care – Office of the Gene Technology Regulator (OGTR) on August 15 approved the licence application, which will permit the GM wheat to be grown at 10 sites per year with a maximum area across all sites of 20ha. The trial sites may be in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia or Western Australia. According to the application, the aim of the trial is to “gather research and regulatory data for the GM wheat under Australian growing conditions, including under environmental stress”. The GM wheat grown in the field trial will not be used for human food or animal feed.


USA - GM wheat approved for use

Drought tolerant genetically modified wheat is okayed for import in the United States

Source: Genetic Literacy Project – 03 September 2024

A type of genetically modified wheat developed by Argentina’s Bioceres Crop Solutions may be safely grown in the United States, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said on Tuesday. The determination clears the U.S. market for production of HB4 wheat, which is modified to tolerate drought, Bioceres said on Wednesday. It is a potential win for farmers grappling with drought and more severe weather, but risks pushback from some consumers and importers.


AUS - GM banana a biosecurity win

QUT’s GM Banana A Milestone In Biosecurity Battle

Source: Mackay and Whitsunday Life – 05 September 2024

Australia’s place in the US $20 billion global banana market has been safeguarded, according to the federal government, with a new genetically modified banana being granted approval for commercial release and consumption. The QCAV-4 variety of the Cavendish banana has been developed by the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) to counteract the effects of Panama Disease or Tropical Race 4 (TR4), a fungal disease that starves bananas of their nutrients eventually killing the plant.


CANADA - Gene-edited wheat trials

Barriers continue to fall for GM wheat production

Source: The Western Producer – 31 May 2024

Researchers at Agriculture Canada in Lethbridge have planted their first greenhouse plots of wheat with genes edited to better receive and use sunlight. What has changed? When it comes to genetic modification, wheat appears to be a special case. Still, wheat remained sacrosanct from genetic modification even as researchers around the world, including Canada, completed the mammoth task of mapping its genome in 2018.

What may have changed is public recognition of another threat: climate change.


AUS - GM FOOD CROP YIELD BOOST

Aussie team’s plan to genetically engineer food plants 50 per cent bigger

Source: Yahoo! News – 20 May 2024

As extreme droughts become more common in Australia, grains and vegetables we take for granted will struggle to adapt. But scientists believe they’ve cracked the code and created a process to genetically engineer crops to absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere so they’ll need less irrigation and fertiliser. By modifying the plants, modelling suggests they will become bigger — anything from 2 per cent to a whopping 50 per cent in biomass. And this could also result in higher yields, more money for farmers, and lower prices at the supermarket. Dr Ben Long from the University of Newcastle has been working with colleagues from Australian National University on the concept for 15 years.


AUS - GM wheat trials

Australian trial of gene-edited wheat aims for 10% bigger yields

Source: Reuters – 23 May 2024

The groundwork for a major trial of gene-edited wheat has begun in Australia, where a state company is growing hundreds of varieties it says could be up to 10% more productive and make farming more sustainable. Gene-editing is an emerging technique its advocates say could create more nutritious, hardier crops with higher yields and less need for water, fertiliser and chemicals.

Australian seed breeder InterGrain earlier this year imported several thousand wheat seeds created by U.S. agritech company Inari. These seeds are now growing in a testing greenhouse in southeast Queensland. Seeds from those plants will be used to grow more plants, producing enough seeds to plant at more than 45 trial sites across the country in the 2025 growing season.


INT - Global Farmer Perspective on New Plant Breeding Technologies

Source: Farm Journal, AgWeb

Nearly three dozen Nobel laureates have joined more than 1,000 scientists in urging members of the European Parliament to embrace science-based gene editing technology. New Genomic Techniques, they write in a petition, “hold immense promise for sustainable agriculture, enhanced food security, and innovative medical solutions.” As farmers who worry about the future of food production in an era of climate change, we join this distinguished group in asking the policymakers of the EU to open their minds to the amazing potential of this technology.


USA - FDA Hindered GM Animal Research

Source: Genetic Literacy Project

The glacial pace of the U.S. FDA’s approval process for genetically engineered food animals has inhibited innovation for decades. It wasn’t until 2021 that the first of them — the AquAdvantage Atlantic salmon tweaked using transgenic engineering (which makes it a “GMO”) to grow twice as quickly as the unaltered variety — finally went on sale in the US. The FDA review of the fish took more than 20 years. (Compare that to the five-month review of human insulin, the first biopharmaceutical, which was approved in 1982.)


INT - Fast-Growing GM Cow Cells and Cultured Meat

Source: New Scientist 

Researchers have engineered cows’ muscle cells that can multiply without the assistance of an expensive and energy-intensive growth-boosting substance. If scaled up, they are optimistic this could slash the production costs of lab-grown meat, but they stress that it is still early days. Lab-grown, or cultivated, meat can be produced from animal cells. Approved for sale in countries such as the US and the Netherlands, it has been touted as a more ethical and sustainable substitute to conventional meat, by avoiding the slaughter of animals and using fewer resources, such as water. But the current, small-scale methods of producing lab-grown meat have still proven to be extremely energy intensive and expensive.


NIGERIA - Game-Changing GM Maize Varieties Approved

Source: Science Nigeria

In a groundbreaking move, the Federal Government of Nigeria has given the green light for the commercial release of (GM) maize varieties designed to combat insect infestations and thrive in drought conditions. These transformative maize varieties, collectively known as ‘TELA’ maize, received approval on January 11, 2024.

The four approved varieties, SAMMAZ 72T, SAMMAZ 73T, SAMMAZ 74T and SAMMAZ 75T, are heralded for their drought tolerance and resistance to stem-borers and fall armyworm, offering a yield advantage of up to 10 tonnes per hectare under optimal agronomic practices.